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Martti Wallén (born 20 November 1948) is a Finnish operatic bass singer. Born in Helsinki, he sang both internationally and in his native country where he was a visiting soloist at the Finnish National Opera for many years. He created the role of the Judge in the world premiere of Aulis Sallinen's ''The Horseman'' in 1975. ==Life and career== Wallén was born in Helsinki and initially studied in an Orthodox theological seminary. After completing his studies as a cantor in 1968, he studied voice with Pekka Salomaa at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, with Torsten Föllinger in Stockholm and Luigi Ricci and Achille Braschi in Rome.〔Hillila, Ruth-Esther and Hong, Barbara Blanchard (1997). (''Historical Dictionary of the Music and Musicians of Finland'' ), pp. 442–443. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313277281〕 He served as the cantor for the Helsinki Orthodox congregation for several years and made his operatic debut as Colline in ''La bohème'' in 1973 at the Finnish National Opera, where he was a regular visiting soloist from 1975.〔Stiftelsen Kungliga Teaterns Solister (Foundation of Soloists of the Royal Swedish Opera). ("Martti Wallén" ). Retrieved 4 February 2014 .〕 In 1975 Wallén joined the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, where he was a soloist until his retirement in 2000. His last Royal Opera performance was in 2004. In 1980 – 1982 he was a soloist at the opera in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. Wallén has appeared as a soloist internationally, including Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre), Tallinn (Estonia Theatre), Gelsenkirchen, Wiesbaden, Zurich, Manchester, Leeds, Los Angeles, Antwerp, Brussels and Brugge. From 1970 to 1979 he was a soloist at the Savonlinna Opera Festival, where he sang the role of the Judge in the world premiere of Aulis Sallinen's ''The Horseman'' in 1975.〔Calland, Deborah. ("Sallinen: ''The Horseman''" ). ''BBC Music Magazine''〕 He has also appeared at the Helsinki Festival, the Naantali Festival, and several other festivals and recitals in the Nordic countries.〔 Both of his children, Herman Wallén (b. 1978), and Ida Wallén (b. 1979) work as professional singers in Germany.〔Dahlström, Fabian. ("Wallén, Martti" ). ''Uppslagsverket Finland''. Retrieved 4 February 2014 .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martti Wallén」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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